AI Morbidity and Mortality: A Framework for Clinical AI Failure Review

arXiv cs.AISeptember 2, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2609.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in real-world care, yet existing safety mechanisms are poorly suited to reconstructing and learning from individual AI-related errors and near-misses. Aggregate model monitoring can identify performance changes, and traditional patient safety reporting can capture adverse events, but neither is designed to explain how risk emerges across the interaction among AI systems, clinicians, workflows, and institutional controls. We propose AI Morbidity and Mortality (AI M&M), a structured, blameless framework for case-based review of clinical AI failures. The framework combines standardized case

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