Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: Foundations, Opportunities, Challenges, and Responsibilities

arXiv cs.AIOctober 27, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2610.33105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping mechanical engineering (ME), from modeling, simulation, and optimization to diagnostics, design, and technical communication. Drawing on a round-table at the 28th ABCM International Congress on Mechanical Engineering (COBEM 2025), this article presents a structured perspective for the Brazilian and international ME communities. Rather than an exhaustive survey, it examines how AI can enhance engineering practice without compromising scientific rigor. We distinguish statistical learning from human cognition and discuss the capabilities, limitations, and emerging agentic forms of AI. We then consider indu

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