Do LLMs Have Values? A Quantitative Analysis and Alignment Framework for Values in Large Language Models

arXiv cs.AISeptember 16, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2609.16589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly handle complex subjective tasks, aligning their intentions and behaviors with human values has become a critical scientific challenge. However, current efforts are confounded by a striking behavioral paradox: they fluctuate unpredictably under minor wording changes ("swing"), yet stubbornly ignore explicit instructions to correct ingrained biases ("rigidity"). Resolving this duality is critical for reliable AI alignment. To systematically understand and safely steer these latent subjective preferences, our study is structured around three fundamental questions. First, do LLMs possess an intrinsic val

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