From Preferences to Principles: Rubric-Based Alignment for Grounded Knowledge Answers

Apple Machine LearningAugust 27, 2026en

Apple Machine Learning

AI Global Wire

Designing effective reward signals for open-domain question answering is challenging because high-quality responses must simultaneously satisfy multiple aspects of answer quality that are difficult to capture with a holistic scalar objective. We introduce a rubric-based reward framework that generates query-specific rubrics grounded in retrieved evidence and decomposed into multiple quality dimensions, providing fine-grained supervision during post-training. Averaged across three evaluation axes (composition, grounding, and instruction-following), our approach improves over the…

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