Into the Unknown: Benchmarking AI agents on open scientific research problems

arXiv cs.AIOctober 15, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2610.19159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI agents carry out research on open scientific problems? We introduce Into the Unknown, a benchmark that provides an agent with a science paper along with a research direction to pursue and tasks it to write a follow-up paper. We work with scientists at US Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories, who each contribute an unpublished follow-up direction from their own work together with the necessary conditions a submission must meet. While assessing the quality of a follow-up paper is challenging in general, using these conditions to form a rubric makes evaluation more tractable for research problems that have no reference answer. W

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