MontageFlow: Physically Valid High Fidelity EEG Generation

arXiv cs.AIOctober 14, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2610.14507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling offers a promising solution to the scarcity of labeled clinical electroencephalography (EEG) data under strict privacy constraints. Although recent generative models report substantial improvements in generation fidelity, we show that these gains conceal a categorical failure. EEG is not an arbitrary multichannel signal: each channel records the voltage difference between two scalp electrodes. So, real recordings satisfy exact linear identities among their channels. Current generators invariably violate these identities, yet this has gone unnoticed. We therefore propose MontageFlow, a flow-matching model that enforces these

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