Open-Endedness Bench: Measuring Epistemic Process from Agent Records

arXiv cs.AIOctober 5, 2026en

arXiv cs.AI

AI Global Wire

arXiv:2610.02588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are increasingly given open-ended research tasks: discovering an empirical law from self-designed experiments, improving a heuristic whose optimum nobody knows, or beating a standing record. Their execution logs record every step of this research, yet the runs are still judged by their outcome score. That score alone does not establish whether an agent's claims follow from executed experiments, and a reference answer may be unavailable. We evaluate the agent's epistemic process: how it forms hypotheses, tests them, and revises them in response to evidence. We introduce OEB (Open-Endedness Bench), a benchmark-agnostic methodology that rea

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