Rollout Efficiency in Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Large Language Models: A Taxonomy and Future Directions

arXiv cs.AISeptember 23, 2026en

arXiv:2609.25463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-oriented reinforcement learning enables large language models to solve mathematical, coding, and other multi-step tasks, but shifts a substantial portion of the training cost to rollout, where trajectories are generated for policy updates. Efficient rollout mechanisms are therefore essential to reduce this cost while maintaining the freshness, consistency, and statistical validity of training data. This survey provides a systematic taxonomy of recent research on rollout efficiency for reasoning-oriented reinforcement learning, classifying existing approaches from both mechanism and bottleneck perspectives. Based on this taxonomy, we a

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