An Agentic Framework Using Rules and LLMs for Embedding and Annotating Descriptive Document Layouts: A Plant Science Use Case

arXiv cs.AIAugust 18, 2026en

arXiv:2608.14587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Recent advances in information retrieval (IR) leverage both dense and sparse representations, large language models (LLMs), and specialized retrieval models to improve ranking accuracy, relevance, and cross-lingual performance. Complementary techniques such as passage indexing, document layout analysis, and semantic knowledge representation further enhance retrieval effectiveness by capturing fine-grained contextual and structural information. Emerging agentic LLM frameworks extend these capabilities by enabling planning, iterative reasoning, tool use, and multi-agent collaboration, thereby broadening applications across diverse dom

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