OpenProblemBench: Benchmarking AI on Open Problems in the Foundational Theoretical Sciences

arXiv cs.AIOctober 9, 2026en

arXiv:2610.11118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next frontier for artificial general intelligence is tackling unresolved scientific problems, calling for benchmarks that assess progress beyond established knowledge. We introduce OpenProblemBench, a benchmark of 82 unresolved problems drawn from the mathematics and theoretical physics literature. Each problem supplies the research context, assumptions, and prior progress needed to investigate the question. We select problems whose proposed solutions admit comparatively clear checks of their decisive mathematical or computational claims. Four evaluator models independently assess the correctness, completeness, and degree of progress of eac

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